Saturday, August 23, 2008

Friday August 22, 2008 – Round Barns and Furnaces

Round barns are seldom seen in Pennsylvania, although there are a few that still exist. These barns were developed by the Shakers and we were lucky enough to find one close to the historic Lincoln Highway (Rt. 30). The one we found was built in 1914 and was located approximately 5 miles from Cashtown. The historic particulars of this barn built for the Noah Sheely family are found on this sign.




The barn currently houses a fruit and vegetable market along with some crafts. Here are some pictures taken around the barn as it stands today.







As many may already know, Pennsylvania was also known for its iron and steel industry. We visited two of the charcoal type furnaces for the manufacture of pig iron. The first one was located along Rt. 30 at Caledonia State Park. Caledonia Furnace was erected in 1837 by Thaddeus Stevens, politician and father of the public school system in Pennsylvania. This furnace was completely destroyed by the Confederate Army in 1863 probably due to the fact that Thaddeus was an abolitionist. The current structure was erected in 1927.





We traveled north through Caledonia Park (Rt.233) to Pine Grove Furnace State Park. This was the location of another company town known for the manufacture of pig iron using charcoal and the cold blast method. The charcoal and ore were usually made and mined close to the vicinity of the furnaces. It is believed that the original furnace was erected somewhere around 1764. This facility operated approximately 131 years on South Mountain.

Copula and Copula Door (front)





Ruins of the storage areas





Some of the remaining building in this company town are as follows:

The general store and stable





The Paymasters House ( This was also listed as the general store in the history of the village, which was probably true at that time). Further historical data can be found on the net at http://oldindustry.org/PA_HTML/Pa_PineGrove.html Click on History and then Pine Grove.





The following pictures describe the steel making process and some the pictures posted at the site of the men involved.











History of the Buildings (click image to enlarge).

Friday August 22, 2008 Gettysburg

Most people travel to Gettysburg to view the battle fields from the Civil War period, but we made the trip to enjoy tea and a good movie. The name of the tea shop was Apple Blossom Tea Room and Gifts.






The Menu:



The Décor:







The tea started with a salad of greens, strawberries, feta cheese and a lovely raspberry vinaigrette dressing followed by a chilled watermelon soup.




Following the soup, we were served a collection of sandwiches, scones and sweets to finish.




The heart shaped scones were coconut - a delicious flavor and very different.



Several sayings were found in various places around the tea room. Barbara liked this one.



Others were found on tiles outside the tea room.



We had a nice day and enjoyed the movie “Brideshead Revisited”.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

August 17, 2008 Old Bedford Village, French and Indian War Reenactment

I am drawn to this period of America’s history --- the years leading up to the War of Independence, so when I saw that there was a French and Indian War Reenactment being held at nearby Old Bedford Village this past weekend, I was excited to go. This area is particularly suited to this era as it is located along the old east/west Indian path that is now known as Route 30. In addition, Forbes Road, named for the British General, is also here. Old Bedford Village itself is a reconstructed village comprised of log cabins that have been relocated to the site; there are also shops which would have been found in a progressive town. Since OBV also has Civil War reenactments, these buildings serve to span to include that time period too.

Upon entering the village, we crossed a covered bridge (see former posting on covered bridges), and immediately saw some tents pitched near the stream. This area portrayed the colonial Ranger’s encampment; the British were bivouacked in the town, with officers occupying the buildings, the regulars in camps. At these reenactments, each side takes a turn at “winning”, for as the one gentleman said, “they drive as far as everyone else”, and so today the French and Indians were the victors. Thus the French had control of the fort.

These are pictures of the buildings and interiors giving you an idea of the accommodations.










Some of the buildings used for business had displays: the apothecary,





candle maker,




tinsmith,



rifle maker,



milliner,



weaver,





broom maker






The most interesting to me was the basket maker, who was also the wig maker. The style for men of the 1700’s (and prior) was to wear wigs. The material for these wigs could be horse hair, probably from the mane as that was softer than tail hair. Although a horse hair wig was comparable to modern day cheap synthetics, a cheap wig. Other wigs contained real human hair, obtained by either the wigmaker purchasing hair from someone who cared to sell theirs, or bought from undertakers who “fleeced” their customers. After all, that person no longer had use of it!



The hair was then separated into a couple of strands, woven through some linen strings in a secure fashion, making a line of hair. This line was then sewn onto a webbing material, line by line, until it was covered, producing a wig. The wig was then dunked into sugar water, curlers were put in while still wet, and when they were removed the curls remained stiff from the dried sugar water. Should the wearer get caught in a rain storm, the process was repeated.




Here are some pictures of the villagers going about their business





The British soldiers passing the time






The Scottish contingent doing chores





Or their officers resting



But word was afoot that there was an enemy patrol in the area, be on your guard




Troops began to muster






General Forbes himself



Sure enough! Some Frenchies in the bush!





Guns are primed, shots are fired and a skirmish ensues







But the French are outnumbered and the colonists put them on the run





The British meanwhile, line up in their toy soldier fashion to do battle, unlike the Indian-way in which the colonists fight





The French taunt the British



And the battle begins with the French in control of the fort







The French can even blow smoke rings with their cannons --- that’s the French, always doing things stylishly!




The colonials charge ahead, to disastrous results





Many of the British fall





And make one last volley before retreating





The French run them off the field and finish off the fallen soldiers. We won’t show the scalpings that occurred, along with the blood curdling screams of the Indians.





The French get to lead the parade since they were the victors this time.